Every Other Minute
A diverse group of women with a passion for the page share experiences of writing and of life.
Every Other Minute

Boston, the new Eugene?



Greetings from the Pacific Northeast. (Atlantic Northwest?) Rainy Town.

Talk runs to building arks and impersonating mushrooms here in New England these days, ah-yup. This is not summer as we know it. This wet wet weather we've been having for weeks is supposedly due to a sagging jet stream—as if many of us didn't already have enough sagging going on. Today, another day of rain, was particularly bleak because a friend reported that the meteorologists say this is what we can expect from global warming.

I had decided my current home state of Massachusetts would become the new New Jersey as a result of global warming. A few degrees warmer up here, and now we're the absolute IT state because we're still picturesque, academic, and decidedly open-minded, only now with warmer weather, we have beaches where people can actually swim in the summer without losing appendages to frostbite, and the best skiing on this side of the continent, all within an easy drive. But if we're actually going to become Oregon? Hey, we love you guys out there, but not your weather; this was a low blow.

If Boston is the new Eugene, we've got some changes to make.

New wardrobe pieces: Hoodies. This is a required clothing item. Helps protect your hair-do or hide it if there's no hope in all this humidity. And rubber boots. Practical and, in bright colors and patterns, fun. We need these because our normal fun, like bike riding, tennis, baseball, pool swimming, sailing, and deck sitting, has been washed out. Attired in some polka-dotted wellies, we can enliven our soggy hikes with our dogs, and have dry feet while we weed our gardens to our heart's content because this weather makes the weeds grow like, well, weeds!

New lifestyle statement: TURN OFF THE AC! We can do it easily enough at home, but you proprietors, particularly malls, restaurants, and grocery stores need to follow suit. We're already wet, and we don't want to add wicked cold and clammy to the mix. We'll buy or eat less and leave quicker if you persist in icing us out. (In the meantime, good thing we've got those warm rubber boots, and can put up our hoods to keep warm...)

New activity: Is it the forced captivity from all that rainy weather that makes the Northwest a hot spot for alternative music? Why not here? Break out the instruments, limber up the vocal chords, pull together some waterlogged friends, and start making the music that floats your boat...or ark. Let The Sun Shine In.

Because ya won't be seein' it outside any too soon.     
    

Michael Jackson, Where Have You Gone?

Excerpt from my novella: A Friend of the Race

Johanna

            People ask me how my son, Ethan, developed such a fascination with black people from such an early age.

            It must have been Michael Jackson on the video. Not Thriller.  I wouldn’t have let him watch that as a child – the crotch pulling, the scenes in the graveyard.  No, it was a segment in a Chipmunks video, of all things, a compilation of rock ‘n roll takeoffs –real-life footage of stars like Elvis Presley and Elton John, mixed in with those high-pitched cartoon chipmunks. Someone gave it to Ethan for his third birthday.  I can still see him watching the video from his usual spot on the sofa in the den, barely batting an eyelid despite the catchy soundtrack.  But when Michael Jackson appeared, Ethan was on his feet the entire time, moving to the beat, trying his best to moonwalk in his socks on the hardwood floors.  Not in a playful way, either; it was all very serious.

            Sometime later, his father, Tad, unbeknownst to me — we were separated at that point —bought the Thriller video, with “Smooth Criminal” and “Billy Jean”.  I heard Ethan singing the lyrics, and saw him  attempting those crazy dance moves before I found out that he had been watching  the video over and over at Tad’s apartment. I asked Tad for the video, so that I could see it for myself, and what I saw disturbed me, never mind a five or six-year old.  Tad promised to put the video away, “until Ethan was older”, never admitting it might have been a bad choice.

            That must have been the start.  But I never could have imagined what would come of it: my seventeen-year-old son at the Roxbury police station over some kind of gangland drug business gone wrong.  To this day, I can’t explain why Ethan is the way he is, this strange, unwavering devotion to race. But looking back, I can see the passion was there from the start.

Men in Miniskirts


I’ve finally figured out the appeal to boys and young men of wearing their pants slung so low on their body that only a tight belt will keep them up.  It’s their secret desire to achieve clothing equality.  Women have been cross-dressing for over a century now, so long that we forget it used to be cross-dressing for women to wear pants.  Now women can wear whatever they want and no one cares.  Women have equal clothing rights.  But men?  They are still suffering under antiquated and sexist clothing rules that dictate they are not allowed to wear skirts or dresses.  On the surface, most men disdain women’s clothes.  But subconsciously?  They see that they are oppressed and they do the only thing they can:  they lower their belt to exactly the same spot where a woman’s mini-skirt would end.  Now they’re as restricted as women are!  No long strides for them, mincing steps only, and a constant readjustment to keep things just so.  So the next time you see a male with his pants slung perilously low, remember, he’s only doing it because secretly he wants to be in a miniskirt. 

At Rosie's Place

At Rosie’s Place, the homeless women line up before four o’clock, when they will be admitted to the cafeteria, starting off with soup and sandwiches. The line this day is quiet, little talking, more older women than young, some with children, many women of color. Some are heavy-set in shapeless clothes, and make little eye contact. One woman is neatly dressed in a blouse and skirt, well-spoken in a soft voice. There’s a woman with a panel of gray dreadlocks down her back; she’s a smiley character. And another, the feisty Irish gal, who comes on initially both defensive and antagonistic, but she soon quiets down.  Many are regulars and know the routine.

 The line moves. Women with Spanish or Haitian creole accents point out which sandwich they would they like, turkey or baloney, brown bread or white, the chicken and rice soup with “little broth” or a lot. They depart with orange trays into the large, high-ceilinged dining room, shadowy on this rainy day. Tables sit three or four or five; extra chairs can be pulled over, or women may sit alone. The chairs have backs and the seats are cushioned. In one area is a small library of books, mostly for children with child-sized tables and chairs. Some women choose to sit there, too. At one table, three women hold hands, heads bent, praying intently.

 The room fills quickly, close to a hundred; some women return for more soup or half sandwich. Others make their way to the main, wide counter that separates kitchen and volunteers from the ladies.  On the counter is a big stainless steel bowl of apples, which go surprisingly quickly, deposited into pockets or bags – “for later”.  Those ready for coffee or tea can self-serve in ceramic mugs, but must request the sugar packets, regular or “pink sugar” — not so much for watching calories as keeping the worst of diabetes at bay. Some ask for tampons or sanitary pads, kept in a drawer. There are condoms, also, but this evening, no one is asking.  Almost all say thank you; no one lingers to chat.

 Aside from the two women who are in charge, there are about a dozen volunteers, a group from a church in Watertown, a couple of young people doing community service, and a white-haired lady, an old pro, who was a litigator for many years before she dropped out to do creative writing and help out at Rosie’s Place.  The volunteers, many first-timers, are eager to do their little jobs well and chat easily with each other. The coordinators are low-key, only once in a while making a specific request; otherwise the group is self-managed, rotating from spot to spot, task to task. Mostly women, there are a few guys who have taken on some of the grunt work, including a lively, gregarious fellow who has been relegated to dishwashing. On an earlier trip, he had been out front attempting to engage the homeless women in small talk, a little joking around, but it didn’t go over well, he says, and now he stays in the kitchen. Some of the volunteers are shy to go out among the tables, clearing away dirty dishes, asking if so and so is done, or still eating.  One friendly volunteer asks if someone will accompany her to the bathroom, which is outside the dining area in the more public part of the building which connects to the shelter. It is, after all, in the heart of the city.

 At six o’clock, dinner is served, literally - brought to the tables. Tonight it’s taco’s, a pain in the neck to assemble; they fall apart, lettuce is everywhere, the beans and rice are sticky. Still, no one complains, and a few are complimentary. After they’ve eaten, it’s time for coffee and desert, a brownie and cookie; the women linger a moment after pouring the milk and taking the sugar packets. One mentions that today she’s having a monthly sweet treat; otherwise, she has to stay away from the sugar. Of those who have finished, many stop by to say thank you. One woman says quietly, intently, “The best thing is that you are willing to do this.”

 After three hours on my feet, I’m tired and ready to leave Rosie’s Place. I have come because I was asked, and because I’m not afraid to. Sometimes it’s hard to get enough volunteers to come out from our church or other places, because of the uncertainly of what they might find, and because of the embarrassment that keeps those on one side of the counter from contact with those on the other side.  “Poverty,” I read somewhere, “is the new obscenity.”

 At night, I have a dream, a bad one, about that time in my life when I was in difficult circumstances, out on a limb, the safety net below dangerously frayed.  In the dream I am out of money, can’t find a job; I’m afraid and ashamed. It isn’t for nothing that the poor and the homeless keep appearing in my writing: characters from small town Maryland or the streets of NYC, even though I didn’t know then, or when I started writing, how long they would be with me.

Blackberry,Blackberry

As you know, if you have been reading my blogs, I bought myself a blackberry a few months ago.  To bring you up-to-date, I am now a blackberry addict - always looking down to see if I have any new email messages. Yes, I admit it,  I have joined the ranks of the blackberry- obsessed who are forever looking down at their email scrolls just in case they should miss a message by even a nanosecond.

Anyway, this is a true story...

I was at a Home Inspection this week on a house I was selling in Weston.  Home inspections take between 2 and 4 hours and having been through more than a hundred, I know the parts I need to pay attention to and the parts that are  simply meant as a general education to the buyers.  I have already been educated on most aspects of a home so I don't pay a lot of attention when the inspector is spouting good advice and preventative measures to the potential homebuyers.

We were in the garage and the home inspector was about to test the automatic garage doors which is par for the course.  He asked me to go to the back of the garage and push the button to open the right garage door.  I did as I was told and the garage door moved upward very smoothly.  He then asked me to push the down button and again the right garage door did what it was meant to do - move slowly down into position.

He then asked me to push the up button for the left garage door which I gladly did.  He then proceeded to explain the mechanics and safety features of garage doors to the buyers.  As he started his seminar, I took out my blackberry to check my messages.  I had heard the warnings about garage springs snapping, what to do in case of a loss of electricity and all the other dire conditions that can happen if you have automatic garage doors.  I didn't need to hear these alerts one more time; I could use these few minutes to check out what messages might have arrived on my email.

The left garage door came slowly down.

  "Peggy, did you press the button again?"  I looked up to find that the inspector and Mr. and Mrs. Buyer were staring at me.
 
"No," I didn't touch it." 

"Ok, could you push the up button again?" 

"Sure" and I pressed the up button again and the left door moved slowly upward.
 
The inspector continued his lecture on garage doors when suddenly the left garage door moved slowly downward.

Again, the inspector and the buyers looked at me as though I had done something wrong.

And then I got it!  It came to me like a lightning bolt - "All I touched was my blackberry!  Do you think? Could it be? I can't believe it!"

We agreed - my blackberry must be on the same frequency  as the garage door and was moving it down whenever I checked my email.

I tried it one more time.  I pushed the up button on the wall and when the garage door was in the up position, I pushed on my blackberry - and the garage door came down!!!! 

What a riot!  None of us could get over it!!!

Now, you have to admit, that's weird!!!!!


Real estate Hint:  I advise everyone to have a home inspection.  And, make sure you hire a good inspector - either recommended by a good friend or your real estate agent.  All home inspectors are not alike!  Some are terrific - knowledgable, clean, friendly, punctual, exerienced - while others either overlook things or exaggerate every small crack into a crumbling foundation.  Inspectors now charge between $400 to $700, but they are well worth it as they usually are not only inspecting the home, but they also provide a wealth of maintenance information.

Have Chainsaw, Will Party

We held a social experiment at our house, a.k.a. a co-ed fifth grade graduation party, with twenty eleven-year-olds.  After much deliberation, my son invited fourteen boys and five girls. He and I brainstormed, starting two weeks in advance, to come up with games, activities, and food. We planned a water balloon toss, four-square, a variation of tug-of-war, karaoke, dancing, and s'more-making over our backyard fire pit.  Each child was to bring either a bag of chips, 2-liter drink, or cookies. Nowhere on the invitation did it say "BYO skateboard," or "BYO Chainsaw", but kids read between the lines.

As the first boys arrived, my son was still sawing wood for the fire with an old handsaw. We could've just had a wood cutting party, if only boys were invited. They flocked around; they all wanted a turn.  They were hot and sweaty before the first girl even arrived. During the pandemonium of drop-off, while kids were descending upon the yard like a swarm of locusts, bringing cell phones, skateboards and a ramp, and enough food to keep them going on a desolate island for two months, one of the neighborhood boys slipped home. He returned minutes later with a chainsaw. Oh, did the boys' eyes light up like fireflies! Now THIS was a party!

My husband intervened and redirected the boys to other, safer, activities. The chainsaw went back home.

The water balloons were a hit, though short-lived. After that, the girls stood in a clump talking, checking their cell phones, and stealing glances at the boys. My husband played basketball in our driveway with several boys while a few others set the skateboard ramp up in the road and went at it. I was torn: Do I let them skate in the road? I let my own son skate in the road but would their parents approve? Do I redirect everyone and move right into the next scheduled activity or let them be? They all looked like they were having fun.
 
Then the decision was made for me: I watched as one boy went up the ramp and landed on his arm on the asphalt. He winced, but got up and moved it, slowly. I directed the party to the backyard and got him an ice pack. 

The boys then organized themselves into two teams and played soccer, and then football. Girls sat on the deck, eating and drinking, watching the boys, and daring each other to jump off - and taking the dare. Some boys floated up to the deck to crank the music and vie for the microphone. After dark, everyone unified over the s'mores and sparklers.

As kids were leaving, they told my son, "This was the best party ever!" Parents told us we were brave. My son commented later that we didn't do the activities and games we had planned. He added, "But that was what made it so fun, that we could do whatever we wanted. I mean, we're not in school". As with any experiment, sometimes there are unknown variables and the results are surprising.




 





Best Time of Day

Years ago, I used to say to the boys, “It’s my favorite time of day – pajama time!”  And of course, they thought it was corny and strange. Who wanted to go to bed? And what’s the big deal about pajamas?  As a new mother, I craved sleep, and couldn’t wait to kick off my shoes, unbutton the pants and unclip the bra. Ah, relaxation. There’s nothing like a comfortable robe and a worn pair of slippers.  I’m a girl who loves her sleep, even today. By which I mean, a well placed nap, and sleeping in until eight or nine. Of course, I adjusted to work schedules and then, baby schedules, but not easily or all that willingly. I had assumed aging would take care of things My mother’s side of the family are all early-risers, but I did not get that gene.  Each and every day, I groan when the alarm goes off at 6:00 or 6:30. Unlike many people, I’m not programmed to wake up at the same time every day. It’s a struggle, and most likely will remain so. Sigh, sigh, kvetch, kvetch…

So, it’s ironic that early morning has become my favorite time of day. Quite unexpectedly, and without any kind of plan.  After the boys are out of the house by 7:15, my husband, Donald, and I have about 30 to 45 minutes of time to sit, drink coffee, look at the paper, and talk.  It’s so nice, I can’t tell you. A brief honeymoon of not hurrying; all his attention to myself, without having to compete with every other demand on his time, and he has many, many, many. 

 Breakfast is out of the way. We “retire” to the living room, he on the recliner, I take the sofa. We peruse the paper a few minutes. Then we put down the papers and talk about the weather, the news, the kids, our families, and life.  We save up stories and news from the previous day, and throw out questions and problems to be worked over. My husband, the lawyer, comes from one of the “arguing cultures”, i.e., Mediterranean types, known for their opinions as well as their food. Me, the bland food, “don’t say anything; brood and keep it inside” people of the north. We’ve learned from each other, and Donald appreciates a good rebuttal; it makes him proud.

We’ve otherwise done a bad job of “couple time” in our relationship, despite the warnings/ encouragements of our mothers. There’s so little free time outside of work. For one, sports. This year, the Bantam team schedule (my son played, my husband coached) was pretty much every Friday night and Saturday night Sept. through April. In essence, our “date” was him on the bench, me in the bleachers, with a hundred other players and parents – we were together, no?  In addition, like so many friends, our vacations and outings have been almost exclusively family events, i.e., with kids. Not sure how that evolved.

 Now, 7:15 until about 8:00 am is our time: in our pajamas with our coffee cups. So lovely when the sun streams in; so cozy when it’s cold and raw outside.  In essence, it’s a business meeting, a “briefing” if you will, on our individual and family activities: money, dates, projects, action lists. In another way, we are for the moment, the joint rulers of our little kingdom, both governing our subjects and serving our constituents; deciding on moral and fiscal policies – the rules of the house.  In the end, it’s all about communication. Or more so, making time to communicate. At 7:30 on a weekday morning, you may find us debating politics or deciding dinner, communicating loud and clear.


Going Live

My mother restricted television in our house, especially during the day, believing there were better ways for children to spend their time. I think she was right.  When I became a mother, I continued the tradition of restricting screen time which now meant television, videos and computer games. Virtual reality offered so little to my son's expanding mind, heart and limbs compared to multi-dimensional reality that was out there for the living every single day. This is an opinion I still hold, for children as well as adults.  Aren't we adults still expanding our minds and hearts? I wonder often if people watching reality shows ever ask themselves, why am I watching someone else's reality instead of creating my own?

Next internet and email arrived, but in our home this, too, was off limits to our now elementary-school-aged son.  I also refused to hop on the wagon myself, observing how quickly one of my friends became addicted, living life through the screen on her computer for hours at a time, oblivious to what her children were doing, and hearing via my son the truly disturbing material this friend's son was coming upon through his unrestricted time surfing the net and chatting with "friends." (We now call them cyber bullies.) The internet was a dark force, needing only the tiniest welcome, a couple punches of a button, to explode and take over the innermost spaces of our home, our sanctuary.

What I had missed was the connection this world wide web offered, a facet of the computer age that magnificently supports what I have come to believe life is all about. Community. Love. Harmony. What an incredibly marvelous gateway this technology gives us into understanding more about everyone and everything everywhere in the whole wide world. Our household has long since joined the technological age and I'm happy my son can easily keep in touch with his friends in towns all over eastern Massachusetts, his cousins in different states, his former classmates and teammates on the other side of the country, and the other side of the world for that matter. The world is truly shrinking, the boundaries fading, our connections strengthening. This is a good thing. And I get it now. I understand why, even though there was no clear redeeming value, there were certain guilty pleasures I've never been able to resist. Like People magazine, that I inhaled whenever it crossed my path—at my mother-in-law's, at the doctor's office, at the hair salon. Like television shows on fashion trends—runway shows, makeovers, clothing design competitions, year in and year out, I'm always watching. And now, like the internet—with a couple clicks I can check out what's new with the Twilight crew and saga, who Oprah's talking to, or where Barack or Michelle Obama are today. Connection. Wonderful, critical, life-supporting connection.

And yet, the virtual reality vs. reality dilemma that reared its head for me so many years ago is not resolved. Picture this: a twenty-something couple walks through Boston Gardens, not gazing into each other's eyes, or holding hands taking in spring together through the glow of first love, but holding cell phones, each of them, head down, talking to someone else. A mother scoots around town in the van, not hearing about the kids' day or playing alphabet, but talking on her cell phone while the kids watch a video in back. A family gathers at the dinner table, not for quiet, enriching, uninterrupted sharing, but disjointed phrases interrupted by tones indicating text messages on the teenager's phone, music ring tones announcing Dad or Mom has a call, and beeps from the hand-held video games the youngest child plays out-of-sight under the table.

All the technological connection in the world will not replace, or supersede, being truly present, and connected, in person. In reality. To each other. I do not believe there is a greater gift that one person can give to another person, anywhere, then the gift of true attention. To look one another in the eye, listen with both ears, attune with all faculties, shutting out all other realities, virtual and otherwise, attending completely to the reality of right now, with this person, this is the ultimate, live connection. Without it, the rest can only grow very, very stale.

Big Family Syndrome

At this time of year, I come down with a mildly aggravating disorder that I have come to call Big Family Syndrome, i.e., too many people in the family.  My family of origin has become somewhat of a dinosaur in the 21st century: I am one of six children, born to parents of eleven children each, with 70 first cousins between the two sides. In other words, a lot. I thought I was marrying into a smaller, more compact, modern family: my husband is one of three siblings, one of seven cousins.  Yet, now I realize, I was deceived. Because in his family, they count second cousins and third cousins, many of whom live close by and keep in touch.  Truly, an extended family. Like our family, a clan, if you will.

 In June, it is particularly bad. No less than seven immediate family birthdays: Jim, Maura, Tom, Dan, Jen, Donald, Dick. Then, there are weddings, wedding anniversaries, high school and college graduations, Father’s Day, and the funerals of older relatives, which can and do happen all around the year.  With Aunties and Uncles in their 80’s and 90’s, there’s potential for deaths quite often, sometimes in clusters. On the other hand, in the last month, we’ve celebrated three 80th birthdays and a 60th wedding anniversary, so many of them are still hanging in there.

 As a child, I wasn’t aware of BFS in the same way. In my immediate world, big families were the norm. Likewise, my husband’s family was fairly insular, not only socializing together, but doing business and going to church together.  Of course, in school, I realized there was something a little different, but I thought it was kind of neat and special.  In fact I wrote an essay called “Rich in Family”, about some of the benefits of being part of a large family: sharing; strong sense of identity; learning patience and tolerance; always someone around to do something with; not being lonely; and not being too self-focused. In a large family, you’re never the center of the universe; and your problems have to wait in line with everyone else’s.

 It wasn’t until I became an adult, I realized how unusual and consuming it can be to be part of a large family, especially as the older generation ages.  Wow, there are a lot of things that can go wrong and ways that people need support: pulmonary embolism, prostrate cancer; rheumatoid arthritis; lung tumors, macular degeneration. Never mind the hip and knee replacements. Oh, boy!  So much to look forward to: we’re all linked genetically. We haven’t had so many weddings lately, or baptisms, but that, too, comes in waves. At a certain point, it becomes a logistical challenge – how to accommodate so many.  At our wedding, aunties and uncles were invited; but we couldn’t accommodate all cousins and spouses; sadly, they didn’t make the list.

 What I’m seeing now is that 1. the world is not set up for big families, and it’s harder to do and to appreciate, in terms of money, education, travel, etc. and 2. my world is smaller and fuller than I thought it would be. I can’t seem to plan “girls night out” or a weekend in NYC or hundreds of those little trips and activities that come with this time of life. My novel progresses so slowly, partly because I’m researching colleges for my son and Veterans benefits for my uncle and a foam mattress for my mother-in-law, etc. etc.  Finally, I find myself one of those people no longer so open to new friendships and relationships – my plate is FULL.  In the end, BFS is for real, as the times change and it’s become important to be lean, mean and mobile. But the passing of the large family is, in my mind, bittersweet, a loss to the world of human experience.

Youth Vandals No Joke




Our mailbox was "punked" last night. Bashing mailboxes is a long-standing activity in our town. I've heard baseball bats out of car windows as the method of choice. But the forensic examination I conducted this morning doesn't point to hit-and-run violence. The wrought-iron bracket bolted into the granite post was mildly bent, perhaps a construction too sturdy for anyone less than Barry Bonds to destroy quickly with a mere baseball bat. And the mailbox itself did not look batted either, just enough off kilter that the box won't close now.  This could have happened falling to the ground. No, the marauders at work last night appeared to have used, not a bat, but a wrench and screwdriver. These vandals removed, and stole, the two bolts that held the mailbox on the bracket. The smaller bolts that remain along the side, holding the mailbox on the wood mounting board, are rusty. I can not imagine anyone could have removed the two main bolts without a tool or two.

MIT students are famous here in Boston for pulling off amazingly smart pranks, like putting a campus police cruiser on the roof of the Great Dome under cover of night. Everyone goes to sleep; no car. Next morning; everyone wakes up to car on top of dome. Supposedly, no one heard a thing.

But this prank in our yard last night was not so smart—vandalizing private property, and since there was mail in the mailbox, my husband suggested the perpetrators be up for a federal offense.  And, I heard them. For once, our dog was containing herself, emitting only occasional low growls from the living room beneath me as I lay in bed thinking that the voices and car engine noises outside were next door where a twenty-something daughter comes home late at night. After several minutes, I considered turning on the front lights, which would have set our dog barking full out, to hint that the youngsters might finish up hanging out outside, but I told myself that would be rude. My mistake. What the young people were up to was beyond rude. It was stupid, and wrong.

Last night was senior prom. Is this related? Perhaps. If it takes a village to raise a child, it takes a town to solve these problems.  Or maybe a country.  I can only think that the parents of the young people out there didn't spend enough time making sure their children realized there were certain lines one doesn't cross over. These kids crossed one last night. But I have also thought for years that we Americans do a poor job of providing our teenagers with positive and attractive venues for recreation. We glamorize alcohol, cars, and sex, while we fail to provide teen centers, glamorize healthy recreational activities, or provide late night meetings spots other than fast food restaurants to further confound a youth population already mired in eating disorders like anorexia and obesity. The single crime belonged to them last night, a small group of kids looking for excitement, but the bigger crime, that this was the best activity they could come up with, belongs to all of us.